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Are farm is land used primarily by agricultural processes to produce food and other crops. It is the main supplier of food products. The designation is used for special units such as arable farms, vegetable farms, fruit farms, dairy farms, pigs and poultry, as well as land used for the production of natural fibers, biofuels and other raw materials. These include farms, pastures, orchards, plantations and loads, small farms and hobby farms, farms and farm buildings and land. Today, the term has been extended to industrial activities such as wind farms and fish farms, both of which can operate on land or at sea. Agriculture has emerged independently in many parts of the world as hunter-gatherer societies shift to food production rather than hunting for food. Domestication of cattle in the Fertile Crescent of western Asia, about 12,000 years ago, may have begun soon after. The modern sector specializes in crops or animals best suited to the region, sells finished products for retail sale or further processing, and sells agricultural products worldwide.
Modern farms in developed countries are highly mechanized. In the United States, animals can be raised on the farm and finished on the farm, and the mechanization of crop production has greatly reduced the number of farm workers needed. In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to large production units. Some farms in Australia are very large because the climatic conditions cannot support high population densities. Small farms are common in developed countries, and most people in rural areas are subsistence farmers who support their families and sell their surplus produce in local markets. etymology
The word, from the verb "farmer" in the sense of ownership of agricultural land, is a source of income from taxes, fees, rents on a group of houses or "to maintain a private farm of a fairy farm" under feudalism. ". The word comes from the Middle Latin noun firma, which is also the source of the French ferme, meaning firm consent, assent, and the Classical Latin adjective firmus, meaning strong, firm, firm. Owning a "fairy farm" made home ownership synonymous with agricultural practice, as in the Middle Ages almost all manors were engaged in agriculture, their main source of income.
HISTORY
Agriculture has been revolutionized at various points and places throughout human history. The shift from a hunter-gatherer society to an agricultural society is called the Neolithic Revolution, and it began about 12,000 years ago, about 12,000 years before the start of the Holocene geological era. It was the first historically proven agricultural revolution in the world. The next step change in human agricultural practice was brought about by the English Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century and the Green Revolution of the late 20th century. Agriculture spread from the Middle East to Europe, and by about 4000 BC, people living in Central Europe were using cattle to pull plows and carts. type of farm
A farm may be owned and operated by an individual, family, community, business, or company, may produce one or more types of agricultural products, and may be a business of any size, from fractions of acres to thousands of acres. Farms can operate as a single cropping system or with a variety of crops or arable crops that can be separated from or combined with livestock. Specialized businesses are often referred to as dairy farming, aquaculture, poultry farming or ferret farming.
Some farms may not use the words to mean vineyards (grapes), orchards (nuts and other fruits), horticultural businesses, or "truck farms" (vegetables and flowers). Some farms, such as hill farms, may be named according to their geographic location, and large areas where cash crops such as cotton or coffee are grown may be called plantations.
Many other terms are used to describe a farm to refer to a collective, commercial, intensive, organic or vertical production method. Other farms may be primarily for research or education, such as ant farms, and since agriculture is synonymous with mass production, the word "farm" may be used to describe wind power or puppy farms.
SPECIALTY FARM
DAIRY FARM
Dairy farming is a branch of agriculture where cows, goats or other mammals are raised for milk, which can be processed on site or shipped as dairy products for processing and final retail sale. Milked from the best production strains: Holstein, Norwegian Red, Kostroma and Brown Swiss. In most Western countries, centralized dairies process milk and milk products such as cream, butter and cheese. In the United States, these dairy farms are usually local businesses, while in the Southern Hemisphere the facilities may be operated by very large national or multinational corporations (eg Fonterra). Dairy farms usually sell male calves for calving. This is because dairy breeds are generally not suitable for commercial beef production. Many dairy farms typically grow their own forage, including corn, alfalfa and hay. It is fed directly to cattle or stored as silage for the winter. Additional nutritional supplements are added to the feed to improve milk production.
POULTRY FACTORY
Poultry farms typically raise chickens (eggs or broilers), turkeys, ducks, and other poultry for meat or eggs.
PIG FARM
A pig farm is a business that specializes in raising pigs or pigs for bacon, ham, and other pork products and can be pastured, concentrated, or both. property
Control and ownership of farms was traditionally an important indicator of status and power, especially in medieval European agricultural societies. The distribution of agricultural assets has traditionally been closely related to forms of government. Medieval feudalism was largely a system of centralized control over farmland, agricultural labor, and political power, while early American democracy, where land ownership was a prerequisite for voting rights, was built on a relatively easy ownership of private farms. However, with the gradual modernization and mechanization of agriculture, which greatly increased the efficiency and capital requirements of agriculture, farms became larger and larger. This usually involves the separation of political power from farm ownership.
ATTRIBUTE FORM
In some societies (especially socialism and communism) collective farming is the norm, using land owned by the state or shared by local groups. Tenants and tenant farmers are especially common in societies where industrial agriculture is not widespread. Farmers pay landowners for the right to use the land or to give up part of their crops.
FARMS AROUND THE WORLD
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The land and buildings on a farm are called "farms". A farm that raises cattle on pasture is called a ranch. The term kennel is commonly used when animals are raised on feed produced elsewhere. In 1910 there were 6,406,000 farms and 10,174,000 family workers. In 2000, there were 2,172,000 farms and 2,062,300 family workers. The proportion of US farms run by women has risen steadily over the decades, from 5% in 1978 to 14% in 2007.
There are over 3 million migrant and seasonal workers in the United States. Of these, 72% are foreign-born and 78% are male, with an average age of 36 and an average duration of education of 8 years. Farm workers earn an average of $9 to $10 an hour, and non-farm workers earn more than $18 an hour. They live in households with a median household income of less than $20,000 and 23% have incomes below the federal poverty line. Half of all farm households earn less than $10,000 a year, well below the 2005 poverty level for a family of four in the United States of $19,874.
Corn acreage is projected to increase 15% in 2007 due to strong demand for ethanol both inside and outside the United States. Producers expect to plant 90.5 million acres (366,000 km²) of corn, making it the largest corn crop since 1944. Asia
PAKISTAN
According to the World Bank, "Most empirical evidence shows that land productivity on large farms in Pakistan is lower than on small farms, other factors held constant." Household income data show that small farms "have a higher net income per hectare" than large farms.
NEPAL
Nepal is an agricultural country with 80% of the total population engaged in agriculture. Rice is mainly produced in Nepal along with fruits like apples. Dairy and poultry farming is also developing in Nepal. Australia
Agriculture is an important economic sector in Australia. A farm is land used for primary production, including buildings. According to the UN, “Green agriculture uses a high percentage of total agricultural expenditure to purchase locally produced inputs (eg labor and organic fertilizers) and is expected to have a local multiplier effect. It creates up to 30% more rural jobs and a higher return on labor resources than conventional agriculture (eg similar levels) (FAO 2007 and European Commission 2010).
The term hobby farm is more common when most of the income comes from other activities and the farm is essentially an extended house. This provides a decent size for recreational use, but is unlikely to provide sufficient income for self-sufficiency. Hobby farms are usually around 2 hectares (4.9 acres), but can be much larger depending on the price of the land (varies by region). Very small farms used for intensive primary production are often referred to according to the specialization used, such as dairy farms, pig farms, horticultural markets, etc., instead of dairy farms. This also applies to kennels specially designed for a single purpose and cannot be used in normal (mixed) farming practices. Farms can expand significantly in remote areas. As with British estates, there is no set size or method for a large farm to become a station. Europe
In the UK, a farm as an agricultural unit always means farms, homesteads and outbuildings, together with pasture and other arable land. A large farm or group of farms under the same ownership may be called an estate. In contrast, small farms near the owner's home are called small farms and are usually self-sufficient and sell only the surplus.
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
Agricultural machinery has evolved from simple hand tools such as hoes, cattle or horse drawn implements such as plows and harrows to modern high technology machinery such as tractors, balers and harvesters, replacing the first ones. Labor intensive occupations before the Industrial Revolution. Most agricultural machinery used today on small and large farms is automated (eg using satellite-guided farming).
As new types of high-tech farm tools have historically become inaccessible to the farmers who repaired them, Wired reports a growing backlash, primarily because companies have used their intellectual property to deny farmers legal repair rights . Make corrections or access and correct information. This has encouraged groups like Open Source Ecology and Farm Hack to create open source hardware for farm machinery. In addition, the Farmbot and RepRap open source 3D printer communities offer smaller and increasingly sophisticated open source agricultural tools.
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