PROPERTIES AND USES OF METALS

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PROPERTIES AND USES OF METALS

State

Most of the metals are found in solid state at room temperature. Mercury (Hg) is the metal which exist in liquid state and is filled in the bulbs of thermometer to measure temperature.

Mercury filled in thermometer

Hardness

Generally metals are hard solids. Due to this property, iron is used to make steel, railway track and ships.

Steel 

Railway track

Ship

Luster

Metals have brilliant and shiny surfaces. Due to this property aluminium is used to make reflection of light, picture frames and mirrors. Silver and gold are used to make jewellery.

Uses of aluminium, silver and gold

 Aluminium reflector of light

 Silver jewellery

  Gold jewellery

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