where the tool surrounds the tree trunk and the climber keeps it attached to the trunk when climbing.

A
produced by date palms known as dates. The shape of the fruit is oval-cylindrical with a length of 3-7 cm, 2-3 cm in diameter and when it's still young the color is bright red to bright yellow, depending on the type. Dates have single seeds that are about 2-2.5 cm long and 6-8 mm thick. ![IMG_20190512_162453.jpg](https://serey.io/imageupload_data/c034dead687d4173e15671c64e6e5f5dd391600f) Dates are grouped into three main groups: soft (for example 'Barhee', 'Halaw', 'Khadrawy', 'Medjool'), semi-dry (for example 'Dayri', 'Deglet Noor', 'Zahidi') and dry ( for example 'Thoory'). This type of fruit depends on the content of glucose, fructose and sucrose. Date palm trees are dioecious species, which have male and female plants that live separately. ![IMG_20190512_162611.jpg](https://serey.io/imageupload_data/8725f2e0d3bb99e26fbfc6302038ac420f3906e1) They can grow easily from ovules, but only 50% of female plants planted in nurseries will bear fruit, and produce small, low-quality fruits. Most plantations use breeding cuttings on plants, especially in the 'Medjool' cultivar because they can produce a lot of crops and sweet and large fruits. Plants that grow from cuttings will bear fruit 2-3 years earlier than plants that use seeds. ![IMG_20190512_162508.jpg](https://serey.io/imageupload_data/e7b742eec7ce983e8a0c0aae568dd270f73f0ef9) Fertilization with pollen on palm trees is done naturally by the wind but in traditional oasis plantations and modern plantations, pollination is done manually. Natural pollination in male and female plants, can occur with the same amount between the two plants. However, if done with help, one male plant can pollinate up to 100 female plants. The male plant, which is a pollinator, allows farmers to use their resources to produce more fruit on female plants. ![IMG_20190512_162558.jpg](https://serey.io/imageupload_data/90d293ca478a60e63dcca9e0786ed25430d3cf1f) Some farmers do not even maintain male plants, which are male flowers, to provide them in the local market during pollination. Manual pollination is done by skilled workers using the help of stairs to climb into the trees. In some areas such as Iraq, workers climb trees using a special climbing device, where the tool surrounds a tree trunk and climbers keep it attached to the trunk while climbing. Rarely can pollen be flown to female flowers by wind. ![IMG_20190512_162643.jpg](https://serey.io/imageupload_data/9f42defe64d5795208b6d21fd26ce724417098c3) Mature dates are divided into four groups, which are known throughout the world using Arabic naming namely, kimri (young), khalal (full size), rutab (ripe, soft), tamr (ripe, dried with the help of the sun). Every 100 grams of fresh dates can contain a source of vitamin C [citation needed] and energy of 230 kcal (960 kJ). The water contained in dates is relatively small and this does not make it much thicker during the drying process, even though the vitamin C will disappear. Dates are important traditional plants in Turkey, Iraq, Arabia, North Africa to Morocco. In Islamic countries, dates and yogurt or milk are the main traditional foods for breaking the fast during Ramadan. Dates (especially Medjool and Deglet Noor) are also cultivated in the United States in southern California, ![IMG_20190512_162621.jpg](https://serey.io/imageupload_data/9d9b94fb96a67ef2e7ac8c294047808c4f2d1828) Arizona and southern Florida. Palm trees can bear fruit after being planted for 4 to 7 years and can be harvested when they are 7 to 10 years old. Mature palm trees can produce 80-120 kg (176-264 lb) of dates in each harvest season. In order to get quality fruit to be marketed, bunches of dates must be thinned and wrapped or closed before ripe so that the fruit can grow to be larger and protected from weather and pests, such as birds.

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